How Teachers should behave in the classroom (classroom control) and meet learners with individual differences

By

 Introduction 





The behaviours of teachers in the classroom may be determined by various Factors such as age ,ability and social- economic background of children. However,there are some important  characteristics and qualities that a good teacher should portray in the classroom. These are:

Fairness 

Teacher should treat the learners equally without any discrimination as per the standard and procedure set. If the learners are not treated fairly, conflict between the teachers and learners themselves may arise.

Clarity of content

The delivery of content or subject maters should be explained appropriately. Teachers should have time with the learners. Many classroom control problems occur if the teacher is unable to deliver the content or communicate in a suitable way. Teachers are encouraged to communicate effectively at the level of learners. 

Order and discipline 

For teaching to be effective, there should be order in the classroom. Teachers should control noise,illegal movements or other activities that interfere with the learning process. Classroom control can be maintained by instilling disciplines to learners and communicating positively about their success. 

Sense of humour 

Teachers who share jokes in the class are highly appreciated by learners. The barrier between the teacher and the class is reduced when a humour is shared provided it is not overdone. This eliminate problems of class control and other communication problems. A teacher should avoid direct confrontation with the learners. 

Relaxation and self control 

Anger result to loss of temper and can make a teacher to over react and insult learners. A teacher who is calm and relaxed is less likely to become angry. 

Patience 

In every classroom set up,there may be some learners who experience learning difficulties. A teacher who is patient consider the learning difficulties of the learners and help them accordingly. 

Individual differences in classroom 

Learners are not alike. The class is made up of unusual individuals with varied differences and characteristics. These differences include ;Age,gender, mental ability,economic status,physical characteristics and physical challenges etc.

How to identify learners with individual differences 

The following methods are used to identify individual differences among learners.

Observation 

Learners behaviours are observed both in  and outside the classrooms in various class activities, their physical appearances and physical challenges. 

Use of records 

Records such as administration records, medical records, progress records, attendance registers, individual record  cards,punishment book and use of class teacher may give clear picture of a student. 
The admission records can give you information about the learner's age,home background, religion and health status.
Medical records can reveal information concerning some disabilities that cannot be seen such as heart defects, kidney problems etc.
The attendance registers show the learner might be sick, lack school fees,lack interest in learning, family problems and peer influence. 
Progress records show academic progress of each learner. The teacher can use it to find out which students need special attention depending on their performance. 
Punishment book  can be used to check on the past behaviours of difficult learner. The record also show the kind of offences to which the learner is prone to in order to find out the underlying causes. 

Through interviews 

Oral and written interviews can be conducted by the teacher with an intention of getting clear information  about home background,interests and attitudes, goals and aspirations etc

Use of teacher- student meetings 

Teachers and students hold formal conferences where the students talk freely about their needs. Teachers are able to gather as much information as possible about learners problems, attitudes and interests. 

Use of open days/ academic clinic 

Teachers,learners and parents hold meetings to discuss the progress of the learners. The teacher can find out information about the learner's background from the parents. 

Use of tests 

Tests are provided to learners to obtain the measure of their characteristics .

Types of learners with individual differences 

1.Average normal learners

Characteristics 

  • They are pleasant to teachers 
  • They perform their tasks without difficulties if well guided.
  • They perform well academically .
  • They do not have behaviour disorders. 

How to handle 

  • Use of learning activities which suit them
  • Encourage learners to develop independence and responsibilities or their own learning through individual instructions. 
  • Use of instructional resources that suit their interest need and ability level.

2. Academically gifted learners 

Characteristics 

  • Have high degree of aptitudes specific task
  • They show alot of interest in the school work 
  • They excel in physical development 
  • Ability to learn things which are above their age and class level
  • Ability to express themselves and generate new ideas
  • Unusual curiosity to learn new things 

How to handle 

  • Pair them with others so that they can discuss their ideas
  • Give them counselling outside the classroom for them to grow socially and morally. 
  • Introduce them to technology.
  • Give them leadership role to exercise their energy. 
  • Give them more challenging work
  • Give them chance to interact with the other talented children.

3. Slow learners 

These are children who learn with alot of difficulties. Their performance are below their age and their level of class. 

Characteristics 

  • They have difficulties in expressing themselves 
  • They perform very low 
  • They don't concentrate if lesson is prolonged 
  • They have problems in organising their materials or resources 
  • They don't keep up with the rate of learning 

How to handle 

  • Improve the quality of teaching to create interest in the subjects 
  • Show patience and understanding towards them 
  • Provide them with simulating environment 
  • Give them more work out of class 
  • Be very kind to them assure them that the content or subject is not beyond their understanding. 




Comments

Post a Comment

ben-tutor.blogspot.com

What Determines The personality of an individual?

By
Image
  Introduction  Personalities are individual characteristics and ways of behaving in their organisation or patterns that account for an individual adjustments in his total environment.  It also refers to full personal outstanding characteristics e.g physiology,emotional and social traits,interests and also the attitudes.  Determinants of personality  The personality of an individual is determined by two major factors. These are Nature and Nurture. 1.Nature This is the biological make-up of the person or the genes. It is from the genes an individual inherit the following  Physical traits.eg height,body structures and skin pigments. Biochemical balance of the body .i.e.  emotional and self control.  The quality of central nervous system i.e quality of traits and intellectual functioning.  These potentialities cannot develop beyond the set limits.  2.Nurture This refers to all the environmental influences on personality. Children find thems...
Read more

What is forex and crypto trade?

By
Image
Forex Trade Introduction  The word forex is a short term for foreign exchange. Forex trade  therefore involves trading with world recommended currencies. Some of these currencies include American dollars(USD),Great Britain pound (GBP),Japan Yemen (JPY),Australia dollars (AUD),Canadian dollars (CAD),EUR etc.  These currencies exist in pairs eg.EUR/USD,USD/JPY,USD/CAD,GBP/USD And more. Crypto trade on the other hand is a method  of trading world cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Etherium, litecoin,Ripple, etc Cryptocurrencies are accepted by some countries in the world but not all. How to trade forex and cryptocurrency  Due to high improvement of technology in the world, most of the traders don't need to go to the banks and trade forex or cryptocurrencies. This old method was replaced by new technology called block chain. Traders in the world use computers and mobile phones to buy or sell currencies. They only require a strong network to do this job . A trading pl...
Read more

Effective Teaching and Learning Methods: Strategies for Better Education

By
Image
Teaching strategies and methods  Teaching strategies or approaches are combination of ways that a teacher uses to present the contents of a lesson. They form general plan or designs which one can fit in instructional procedures. Strategies are the overall ways in which process of instructions are organised and executed.  There are two main strategies in teaching. These are Expository strategy  Heuristic strategy  Expository strategy or approach in teaching   This is also known as teacher centred or teacher oriented method. The methods is applicable where learners are passive. The students have participation to listening, taking notes and asking questions.  Expository approach includes methods such as Lecture method Demonstration  Dictation 1.Lecture method It involves the teacher telling the learners who are passive in learning. This method has various advantages and disadvantages . Advantages of Lecture method  A teacher can cover a lot of conten...
Read more

How Agriculture Affects The Economy of a country

By
 Introduction  Since agriculture is the backbone of a country's economy, most of the countries in the world depend on agriculture either directly or indirectly. This sector is very important in the economy due to the following reasons.    .  Food production The main benefit of agriculture is the supply of food to both urban and rural areas in a country. Adequate supply of food in the country brings a better life and a healthy population. The health population participate in other areas of economic development making a country successful. If a country has a shortage of food ,there is ussually a need to import it. This reduce the purchasing power of other commodities such as medicine,machinery and other farm inputs.  . creation of job opportunities  Over 70% of population in the countries doing agriculture are employed in one way or another. These people include farmers, farm workers, and those in Agro-based industries.  Others are employed indirect...
Read more

PHYSICAL CHANGES IN MIDDLE AND ADULTHOOD DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE

By
Image
  Physical development in mid life stage Physical development in midlife is a continuation of gradual changes underway in early adulthood. Physical changes Under this stage,an adult experiences some physical changes such as vision,hearing, taste,appearance etc. An adult should be aware of these changes to avoid frustration in late adulthood stage. 1.vision Around age 60,the lens loses its capacity to adjust to objects at varying distances entirely,a condition known as presbyopia. Symptoms include getting headache or tired eyes while doing close work. More people are likely to find they need contacts, bifocals or half glasses to read newspaper,computer screens, restaurant menu or small printed numbers.  If this is not corrected people tend to read materials by holding them farther and farther away from their eyes until  eventually they cannot see to read even at arm's length. After age 40,adults are at increased risk of glaucoma a disease in which pressure builds up withi...
Read more

Tomato Farming in Kenya: High-Yield Production Guide for Profits

By
Image
  Introduction  Tomatoes are grown for their fruits which are beneficial to human beings as they are rich in vitamins A,B and C. The ripe fruits are cooked,eaten when they are raw in salads or processed to make tomato sauce and juice. Farming of Tomatoes  nowadays has become popular in some countries such as Kenya, Tanzania and other East and Central African countries. Most of the farmers in kenya grow Tomatoes for export and home consumption within the urban areas. In this way, they generate income and improve their standards of living.  Ecological requirements of tomato production Tomatoes grow well in warm climate with an altitude range of 0- 2100 metres above sea level. That is why in kenya growing of Tomatoes is done mostly in central and southern part of kenya I.e in Kirinyaga  ( mwea) ,Kajiado and Taita Taveta. Tomatoes do well in places with  annual rainfall of between 760 and1300mm.The rain should be distributed evenly over the growing period.Howev...
Read more

Essential Field Practices for Successful Crop Production

By
Image
Introduction  Field practices are crucial agricultural operations performed to ensure optimal crop growth, improve soil fertility, and maximize yields. These practices are carried out at specific times to help crops thrive under favorable environmental conditions while minimizing adverse effects such as pest infestations, diseases, and soil degradation. In this detailed guide, we will explore the most important field practices, their benefits, and best practices for implementation. Importance of Field Practices in Agriculture Field practices are essential for: Enhancing crop productivity by providing optimal growing conditions. Improving soil health through nutrient management and erosion control. Controlling pests and diseases by disrupting their life cycles. Reducing weed competition to ensure better nutrient and water availability for crops. Maximizing land use efficiency through planned crop rotations and plant spacing techniques. Key Field Practices for Healthy Crop Growth 1. ...
Read more

Common Myths About Nutrition and Healthy Eating: Debunked

By
Image
 Common Myths About Nutrition and Healthy Eating: Debunked Introduction Nutrition plays a crucial role in overall health, yet misinformation about diet and healthy eating is widespread. Many people make food choices based on myths, believing that avoiding certain foods or following trendy diets will lead to better health. Unfortunately, these misconceptions can cause confusion, poor nutrition, and even harm in the long run. This article aims to debunk the most common nutrition myths and provide evidence-based insights to help you make informed dietary decisions. By understanding the truth about food and health, you can adopt a balanced, sustainable approach to eating. Myth 1: Eating Healthy Is Too Expensive One of the most common excuses for not eating healthily is the belief that nutritious food is too costly. While organic products and specialty health foods can be pricey, eating well does not have to break the bank. The Truth: Whole Foods Are Often Cheaper in the Long Run – Buyi...
Read more

How to Improve Listening Skills and Classroom Attention for Better Learning

By
What is listening? Listening is a selective process by which sound communicated by some sources are received, critically interpreted and acted upon by the purposeful listener. This implies that one cannot listen properly from two or more sources of sound. Also for listening to be complete, the sound received is mostly interpreted and acted upon. Difference between listening and hearing  Hearing is a passive automatic process. It is the art of perceiving sound.it is physiological. On the other hand listening is more than just and involves both verbal and non verbal messages. It's also involves the manner of dress,cultural background, expectation of participants, venue etc. Types of listeners. Passive listener . The listener pay attention to the speaker than the message itself.  Active listener. Active listener pay attention to the speaker, hear,interpret, analyse,apply and evaluate the message.  Process of listening.  Reception. This is where you here without attendi...
Read more